Monday, May 14, 2012

Miami Captain Joe - Miami Beach, Florida - Chris Craft Commander Yacht

We were out with some friends the other night, had a fantastic time, many thanks to Captain Joe and Paulina ! Joe is a Captain and runs a boat rental operation directly across the street from the Eden Roc Hotel in Miami Beach, If anyone is looking for a nice excursion during the day or night with their sweetheart or with just a group of friends visit Joe and Paulina, your experience on the Chris Craft Commander Yacht will be unforgettable. They also rent smaller crafts for exploring the surrounding Miami Beach area. They can even provide you with a captain if you're not familiar with the Intercoastal area. Give them a visit and tell them you read about them here on the "South Florida Marine Directory" ..... www.miamicaptainjoe.com

 Chris Craft Commander Yacht

Friday, April 27, 2012

The History of Chris-Craft

Islamorada Fishing Charters

A charter fishing trip in the Florida keys to Islamorada can be the vacation of a lifetime. Many anglers rate the deep sea fishing in Islamorada as some of the best in the world. The rich waters of the Gulfstream current and the bait schools of the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary produce an incredible year round fishery. It is time you came to see for yourself what is waiting for you in Islamorada, the Sport Fishing Capital of the World and Florida Keys Charter Fishing gem.

Capt. Greg Eklund has been guiding Sportsman on Florida keys fishing charters to their dreams for most of his life. Through out his career he has developed many techniques that he and his anglers have used to catch more fish.   He has also won more than 15  Blue Marlin, Sailfish and Dolphin tournaments in the Florida Keys and Carribean in the past 10 years. Most recently, a first place win in the 2011 Central Abaco leg of the Bahamas Billfish Championship and third place in the 2011 Islamorada Junior Sailfish Tournament.  As a professional charter captain and accomplished angler he shares his experience with anglers of all levels. Capt. Eklund says “Islamorada offers my anglers an amazing opportunity to catch more than 50 species of game fish. In fact it is common for our guests to catch a variety of species every day.”
Current Events
It is January 2012 and the SAILFISH are Biting off the key of Islamorada. Call Now to book your day  before they fill up. Fishing in the Keys doesn't get any better!!! 
Plan your next deep sea fishing trip to Islamorada with expert help from Capt Greg Eklund !
The 2011-2012 winter fishing season is here. Call Capt. Greg to discuss putting your fishing trip of a lifetime together.
You Can Make your reservation HERE or check the fishing report for current updates.

Shipwreck Trail

diver exploring a shipwreck

Within Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary lies a trail of historic shipwrecks, scattered along the coral reefs and buried in the sandy shallows a few miles off shore. The nine ships along this Shipwreck Trail have many tales to tell, from the stories of individuals who came before us to why they were here and their difficulties in navigating these waters.
Visitors are encouraged to explore the sites along the trail. An underwater guide is available for each site on the Shipwreck Trail, providing the shipwreck and mooring buoy positions, history, a site map, and information about marine life divers might encounter. Conditions on the Shipwreck Trail sites vary from easy dives in shallow water to deeper dives of l00 feet or more where swift currents may be encountered. Some of the deeper sites require mooring to submerged buoys.
Please help protect the sites on the Shipwreck Trail, and all the sanctuary’s maritime heritage resources, so that they may be enjoyed by future generations. When diving, remember to control your buoyancy, since shipwreck structures can be as fragile as the marine life they support. Disturbance and removal of artifacts is prohibited. It’s best to leave these pieces of history where they are, for other divers to enjoy and for historians to document.

Adelaide Baker The Adelaide Baker
In 20 feet of water, four miles south-southeast of Duck Key, lie the remains of a three-masted iron-rigged and reinforced wooden-hull bark. The major features of this ship, locally known as the Conrad and believed to be the Adelaide Baker, are scattered over a square quarter-mile area. More

Amesbury The Amesbury
The Amesbury, locally known as Alexander’s Wreck, was built as a U.S. Naval destroyer escort in 1943 and was later converted to a high-speed transport vessel. While the vessel was being towed to deep water to be sunk as an artificial reef, it grounded and broke up in a storm before it could be refloated. More

Benwood The Benwood
The Benwood was built in England in 1910 and sunk in 1942 when it collided with another ship. She lies between French Reef and Dixie Shoals on the bottom of a low profile reef and sand, in depths ranging from 25 to 45 feet. More

City of Washington The City of Washington
In 25 feet of water east of Key Largo, the remains of the City of Washington lie on Elbow Reef. On July 10, 1917, while being towed by a tug, the City of Washington ran aground and was a total loss within minutes. More

Duane The Duane
The U.S. Coast Guard cutter Duane lies upright on a sandy bottom in 120 feet of water one mile south of Molasses Reef off Key Largo. After being decommissioned on August 1, 1985, as the oldest active U.S. military vessel, the Duane was donated to the Keys Association of Dive Operators for use as an artificial reef. More

insert tag The Eagle
The Eagle lies on her starboard side in 110 feet of water three miles northeast of Alligator Reef Light. On the night of December 19, 1985, while waiting to be sunk as an artificial reef next to the Alexander Barge, the Eagle broke from her moorings. More

North America The North America
Although not confirmed, this shipwreck may be the North America, built in Bath, Maine, in 1833 and lost November 25, 1842, while carrying dry goods and furniture. She lies in 14 feet of water in the sand and grass flats north of Delta Shoals, just east of Sombrero Key Light. More

San Pedro The San Pedro
The San Pedro, a member of the 1733 Spanish treasure fleet caught by a hurricane in the Straits of Florida, sank in 18 feet of water one mile south of Indian Key. She is the oldest shipwreck on the Shipwreck Trail, with the mystique of a Spanish treasure shipwreck to draw divers and snorkelers alike. More

Thunderbolt The Thunderbolt
The Thunderbolt was intentionally sunk on March 6, 1986, as part of the Florida Keys Artificial Reef Association project. She now lies intact and upright on a sand bottom in 120 feet of water four miles south of Marathon and Key Colony Beach. More

How to Use a Mooring Buoy

How to Use a Mooring Buoy

Download (19 MB, QuickTime)
It’s important to use a mooring buoy correctly to prevent unnecessary wear and tear on the mooring system, as well as protect your vessel and the vessels of others.  There is no fee to use the reef mooring buoys maintained by the sanctuary, but there are mooring buoys in anchorages throughout the Keys that do charge a fee.
  • Buoys are available on a first come, first served basis.
  • Steer the boat from a helm station that enables you to see the buoy during the entire hook up.
  • Approach slowly from down wind or down current, so that the floating yellow pick-up line is closest to you. Keep the buoy on the same side as the helm station so you can see it as you approach.
  • Safely retrieve the yellow pick-up line with a boat hook. Put your vessel in neutral to avoid entanglement.
  • Run your boat’s bow line through the loop of the yellow pick-up line. Cleat both ends of your bow line to the bow of your boat. Never tie the yellow pick-up line directly to your boat as it puts undue stress on the mooring anchor.
  • Let out enough line so that the buoy is not pulled underwater and the line is horizontal. Rougher days may require even more line. Adding extra line will produce a more comfortable experience for your vessel while moored and reduce wear on the buoy system.
  • Inspect the buoy your boat is tied to; you are responsible for your vessel. Check that it is holding as intended and report problems to any of the sanctuary offices.
map showing buoy locations Click on the map to see the locations of buoys within Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary, or view a complete list of all sites with buoys in the sanctuary.

When using mooring buoys, here are a few additional things to consider:
  • At many reefs, mooring buoys encircle the shallowest reef areas or are located on the ocean side of the reef. Approach mooring buoys from around either side of these shallow areas, always steering to the outside of a ring of buoys. Never motor directly across a shallow reef to get to a buoy.
  • You should maintain idle speed/no wake in the vicinity of the mooring buoys. Do not meander among the buoys and watch for swimmers, snorkelers, and diver bubbles.

  • If there are no buoys available, anchor only in sand, never in coral. Always check to be sure that your anchor is not dragging and your anchor chain is not contacting coral.
  • Smaller boats are encouraged to tie off to one another, thereby allowing larger vessels access to buoys.
  • Sailboats should not leave up large sails as steadying sails when on a buoy; this puts too much strain on the mooring’s eyebolt.
  • Buoy locations have been spaced to provide clearance for most boats when tied up during normal conditions. To avoid grounding, use caution when approaching and while tied to a buoy. Larger-than-average vessels must check depths so that contact with the bottom is avoided.
  • Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary assumes no liability for use of the buoys.

Blue Star Program

Blue Star logo

Blue Star is a program established by Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary to reduce the impact of divers and snorkelers on the coral reef ecosystem of the Florida Keys. The program recognizes tour operators who have made a commitment to reduce the impact of divers and snorkelers on coral reefs of the Florida Keys. The sanctuary encourages you to book with Blue Star operators, to help protect our coral reefs.
Why should you book with a Blue Star operator? These operators have made a commitment to educate you on how to be better environmental stewards and to interact responsibly with coral reefs in the Keys. This is important because the coral reefs of the Florida Keys are stressed by a range of somewhat daunting factors, including overuse by uninformed or irresponsible visitors. Luckily, unlike some of the major causes of reef decline such as climate change, damage to reefs from diving and snorkeling can be immediately prevented.
Visit the Blue Star website to learn more about the program and to find a list of currently recognized Blue Star operators.

Sanctuary Marine Zones

people kayaking

Just as areas of land may be set aside for specific uses, so too can parts of the ocean. Marine zones can help protect sensitive natural resources from overuse, separate conflicting uses, and preserve the diversity of marine life in an area. Zones are an important tool for managing marine resources and have been used around the world.
Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary established the nation’s first comprehensive network of marine zones in 1997 after years of planning, design, and public input. The sanctuary’s zones are designed to protect and preserve sensitive parts of the ecosystem while allowing activities that are compatible with resource protection.
To learn more about the background of Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary, visit the links below.



Ocean acidification monitoring buoy installed at Cheeca Rocks

Visitors to Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary may notice a recent addition to the reef near Cheeca Rocks: a sophisticated new monitoring buoy. NOAA scientists from the Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory and partners from the University of Miami’s Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies deployed the buoy in December 2011 under permit from the sanctuary. The large yellow ‘MApCO2’ buoy sits roughly three feet above the waterline and along with subsurface instruments, simultaneously measures the concentrations of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and ocean. Divers and boaters are asked to keep clear of the buoy.

Ocean researchers are studying ocean acidification — changes in ocean chemistry resulting from rising levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere then absorbed by the ocean. The Cheeca Rocks buoy is part of the Atlantic Ocean Acidification Test Bed,funded by NOAA’s Coral Reef Conservation Program.
MApCO2 buoy at Cheeca Rocks. MApCO2 buoy at Cheeca Rocks
This test bed includes studies of coral community productivity and calcification rates,along with coral growth and bioerosion rates, and tests advanced technologies for monitoring ocean acidification and the impacts to coral reef ecosystems.  Understanding how coral reef communities interact with the surrounding chemical environment is critical towards improving understanding of how ocean acidification unfolds within local ecosystems. NOAA’s mission is to understand and predict changes in the Earth's environment, from the depths of the ocean to the surface of the sun, and to conserve and manage our coastal and marine resources. Join NOAA on Facebook, Twitter and our other social media channels.


Special-use Areas

diver doing research

Special-use Areas are used to set aside areas for scientific research and educational purposes, restoration, monitoring, or to establish areas that confine or restrict activities. These areas minimize impacts on sensitive habitats and reduce user conflicts.
The sanctuary’s four Special-Use Research Only Areas are located at Conch Reef, Tennessee Reef, Looe Key (patch reef), and Eastern Sambo.
The following activities are prohibited in Special-use Research Only Areas:
  • No entry or activities without a Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary permit.
  • Discharging any matter except cooling water or engine exhaust.
  • Fishing by any means; removing, harvesting, or possessing any marine life.
  • Touching or standing on living or dead coral.
  • Anchoring on living or dead coral, or any attached organism.

While there are currently no other types of Special-use Areas within the sanctuary, there are three other types of Special-use Areas possible in the zoning scheme. “Restoration” or “recovery areas” may be implemented for the recovery or restoration of injured or degraded resources; while “facilitated-use areas” can be created to prevent user conflicts and to enhance access or use of sanctuary resources. Regulations may confine or restrict activities such as personal watercraft operation and live-aboard mooring.

Spawning in Boulder star coral

Spawning in Boulder star coral
Corals reproduce asexually by budding or fragmentation. Through budding, new polyps “bud” off from parent polyps to form new colonies. In fragmentation, an entire colony (rather than just a polyp) branches off to form a new colony. This may happen, for example, if a larger colony is broken off from the main colony during a storm or boat grounding.
In terms of sexual reproduction, some coral species, such as Brain and Star coral, produce both sperm and eggs at the same time. For other corals, such as Elkhorn and Boulder corals, all of the polyps in a single colony produce only sperm and all of the polyps in another colony produce only eggs.
Coral larvae are either fertilized within the body of a polyp or in the water, through a process called spawning. In some areas, mass coral spawning events occur one specific night per year and scientists can predict when this will happen.
Once in the water, larvae ‘swim’ to the ocean surface. If they are not eaten, they eventually settle to the ocean floor and attach to a hard surface. Once attached, they metamorphose into a coral polyp and begin to grow, dividing in half. As more and more polyps are added, a coral colony develops and eventually begins to reproduce.

More than 1,500 Rescued Corals Given Second Life

Large rescued corals in underwater nursery

More than 1,500 coral colonies and fragments are destined for a new life following their rescue from a seawall construction project in Key West. Naval Air Station (NAS) Key West worked closely with Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary resource managers to make sure that planned repairs to a deteriorating seawall on the Navy's Mole Pier harbor would cause minimal impact to corals, which are protected by the sanctuary.
Navy staff and contractors, trained by the sanctuary in coral removal and handling, cleared a 425-foot long stretch of seawall of the largest corals, some of which spanned over two-feet wide. The corals, representing 19 different species, have been placed in the sanctuary’s nearby coral nursery and partner nurseries where they will be cared for until they can be placed into beneficial use projects, including the restoration of vessel grounding sites in the Keys and research projects.
“It’s critical that the Navy repair this seawall as it is an integral part of the Navy’s Key West fleet support facilities,” said Edward Barham, NAS Key West’s environmental director. “It’s a win/win/win situation, the Navy repairs its pier, the sanctuary protects natural resources, and the rescued corals will be used for research, education and reef restoration.”
Before nearshore construction occurs in the Florida Keys, the sanctuary reviews the proposed project and determines if any sanctuary resources, such as coral, will be harmed through construction. The sanctuary and works closely with local, state, and federal agencies to ensure that required permits are issued for projects while resources are protected.
“We applaud the efforts of the Navy to limit impacts to the healthy corals which thrived on its seawall,” said Lauri MacLaughlin, sanctuary resource manager. “Through our permitting process we were able to ensure that construction could continue, and that these valuable resources could be given a second life in research, restoration and education projects in the Keys, and across the country.”
In the next phase of coral rescue, permitted partners from accredited zoos, aquariums, and conservation organizations removed from the seawall corals less than six inches in diameter, allowing the smallest of the corals to be showcased in educational facilities and used in research projects. Partners include: Florida International University, Georgia Aquarium, Mote Marine Laboratory, Shedd Aquarium, The Florida Aquarium, The Pittsburgh Zoo & PPG Aquarium, University of Miami RSMAS and others.

SPCMSC Scientist Releases Report on Hurricane-Induced Coastal Erosion Hazards

SPCMSC Scientist Releases Report on Hurricane-Induced Coastal Erosion Hazards at Science Policy Conference

The USGS Coastal Change Hazards group in St. Petersburg, Florida will release a report in early May that quantifies hurricane-induced coastal erosion hazards for sandy coastlines in the Gulf of Mexico. Modeled storm conditions and measured beach elevations were used to calculate the likelihoods of dune erosion, overwash, and beach inundation during landfall of category 1-5 hurricanes. Results indicate that approximately 70% of the beaches on the US Gulf of Mexico shoreline are vulnerable to extreme erosion associated with overwash during a category-1 hurricane landfall. USGS Oceanographer Hilary Stockdon will present the results of the study, “'National Assessment of Hurricane-induced Coastal Erosion Hazards: Gulf of Mexico,” at the American Geophysical Union (AGU) Science Policy Conference in Washington, DC, May 1-2, 2012.

A Tool to Minimize Risk for Marinas and Yacht Clubs

ACE USA Marine Facilities Group Provides Stray Electric Current Safety Checklist for Marinas and Yacht Clubs

A Tool to Minimize Risk for Marinas and Yacht Clubs

Marinas and yacht clubs routinely allow boats of all sizes and conditions to plug into their shore power systems. Every time they do, owners and operators of marine facilities face the possibility that stray electric current may escape into the water. At risk are vessel damage and sinkings, as well as the more serious potential for lethal injury to swimmers and inspectors. A well thought out dock electrical safety management plan may significantly reduce the number and severity of stray current incidents.
Prepared by ACE Marine Facilities loss control specialists, the checklist includes tips for addressing stray electric current risks, including:
  • Swimming
  • Diving operations
  • Electrical equipment installation
  • Electrical wiring inspection
  • Berthed vessel condition and valuation survey
  • Slip rental agreement pointers
The ACE Marine Facilities Group offers brokers and their clients the highest standards of service, including:
  • Fast, flexible underwriting response
  • Solutions and policy terms tailored for the size and complexity of exposure
  • Access to Marine Advisory Services specialists